International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Mathematical Sciences http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS <p>IJAIMS is a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and practitioners who are interested in artificial intelligence and mathematical sciences. The journal provides a platform for sharing knowledge, promoting innovation, and advancing the state of the art in these exciting and rapidly evolving fields.</p> en-US editor.ijaims@smiu.edu.pk (Editor-in-Chief) editor.ijaims@smiu.edu.pk (Dr. Mansoor Ahmed Khuhro) Sat, 01 Jul 2023 00:00:00 Pakistan Daylight Time OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Performance Analysis for the Diagnosis of COVID-19 Prediction by Mathematical Modeling & Simulation http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/47 <p>Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) method. The system can be conscious and adaptable to changes in concepts when emphatically programmed for presence based on prior experience. The study built and examined several sorts of ML algorithms in this work by creating a classifier depending on a predefined model to estimate COVID-19. The ML approach might be used in any sector of medicine, including diagnostics. COVID-19 forecast research is still needed, and there is a need to improve the diagnostic COVID-19 methodology. Several investigations have varied objectives regarding COVID-19 estimation methods that employ techniques. The purpose of this effort was to provide an integrative strategy to enhance the accuracy, precision, and recall of the COVID-19 proposed method. This study supports the utilization of ML and DL approaches. It is an essential element in the analysis of ML approaches such as K-Means and is applied to both supervised and unsupervised learning concepts. Several of these ML algorithms use various approaches to examine and perform the Decision Tree ,Naive Bayes and Multi-Layer Perceptron algorithms. Equivalent data sets were examined for clustering and classification approaches, including K-Means techniques. It was demonstrated that outcomes could be foreseen that were efficient, effective, and accurate.The best algorithmic outcome for COVID-19 case detection was achieved by combining K-Means with Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs), resulting in an accuracy of 99.88%.</p> Mehtab Siddiqui, Hamid Ali Kalwar, Muhammad Zohaib Khan, Muhammad Ali Khan, Aisha Imroz, Muhammad Ahmed Kalwar, Hussain Bux Marri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/47 Fri, 20 Oct 2023 06:40:32 Pakistan Daylight Time Character Recognition of Auslan Sign Language using Neural Network http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/48 <p>People which have inability to speak use different modes of communication to convey their message the most<br>common one is sign language they use hand gestures and orientation of arms with facial expressions. To make it easy<br>for the normal people to communicate with deaf people we use neural networks to build an AI model application. We<br>use Densely Connected Convolutional Neural Networks to capture the features of image dataset with label of sign<br>languages. The goal of this work is to take the first crucial step in using sign language to overcome the communication<br>gap between hearing people and deaf and people. For this we use image dataset consists of 1300 images. By using<br>Convolutional Neural Network, we got an accuracy of 92%.</p> Mateen Mureed, Mir Atif, Fahad Ali Abbasi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/48 Fri, 20 Oct 2023 06:51:59 Pakistan Daylight Time MCQ’s Evaluation using Python OCR: An Algorithmic Implementation and Design Approach http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/49 <p>Today, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are being widely used as an effective way to assess or to grade<br>high school and university students.MCQs has become a fast and reliable method for national entrance examination<br>over the world, particularly in Pakistan because it can assess students with the broad range of knowledge coverage<br>within a limited time. However, when the use of MCQs is more demanded, a manual grading solution seems harder.<br>Although technology for automatic grading of multiple-choice questions has existed for several decades, it is not yet<br>as widely available or affordable as it should be. The main reasons preventing this adoption are in the cost and the<br>complexity of the setup procedures. Hence, in this research, we propose a cheaper alternative to grade multiple choice<br>questions, an OCR based solution built in python, which will use desktop scanners for image acquisition. OCR<br>Algorithm takes advantage of Python programming language for its cross-platform, open source, and communitybased environment. In this system desktop scanners will be used, as they are cheaper and widely available. In this<br>algorithm, OpenCV (Open-Source Computer Vision Library), an open-source computer vision and machine learning<br>software library will be utilized, to OCR scanned images of answer sheets.</p> Noreen Malik, Muhammad Adnan KaimKhani, Asad Ali Shaikh, Allah Bachayo Brohi, Abida Luhrani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/49 Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:04:53 Pakistan Daylight Time A visual analytics framework for discovering temporal patterns in large scale artistic collections http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/50 <p>In this research work we have come up with a framework for the visual analysis of temporal large scale artistic images. The goal of the research paper is to understand and discover the patterns in collections of art. The key technical aspect will be to adapt a standard model/framework and applying it on the specific art collection. Spatial consistency between different feature matches will be used. This will lead to having a more accurate style-invariant matching, and identification of patterns. The approach will be evaluated on selected artistic images. The findings have given us the understanding as to how the visualization of the large-scale paint image dataset can be made while finding relationships among different paintings through similarities and semantic information. This included tracking patterns, finding features with elements and principles in images by using image features. These observations have led to the understanding of influences of artists on each other based on patterns and origins of the paintings.&nbsp;</p> Abdul Qayoom, Umair Saeed, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Nadia Haseen Uddin, Muhammad Umer Mushtaq, Samuel Danso ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/50 Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:26:18 Pakistan Daylight Time Revolutionizing Urban traffic control with Artificial Intelligence: A Review http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/51 <p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize traffic flow management and road safety. In this<br>piece of examination, we present a traffic signal framework that uses computer-based intelligence to upgrade the<br>progression of vehicles in metropolitan regions. A machine learning algorithm is used in our system to analyze realtime traffic conditions data and make predictions about the best routes for vehicles and how to control intersections.<br>We exhibit the viability of our framework through reproductions and contrast its presentation with conventional traffic<br>signal techniques. In light of our discoveries, the computer-based intelligence based traffic signal framework is<br>prepared to do essentially shortening travel times and expanding wellbeing, bringing about a more useful and<br>pleasurable driving experience for drivers.</p> Wardah Manzoor, Abdullah Farooq, Haresh Kumar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://ijaims.smiu.edu.pk/ijaims/index.php/AIMS/article/view/51 Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:33:54 Pakistan Daylight Time